No one will argue with the fact that regular walks in the fresh air are useful for everyone. But for preschool institutions, they are an integral part of the educational process. Shade canopies for kindergartens serve as reliable protection not only from the sun in summer, they also protect babies well from piercing winds in the off-season or snowfall in winter. There are special requirements for them.
This type of structure is intended not only for protection, under a canopy you can gather children for playing or any developmental activities. Indoor playgrounds are now widely used. They may contain sandboxes, slides or just benches for relaxation.
Important: theoretically, with your own hands, it is not difficult to equip such a structure.
But any structure or thing located in the kindergarten must be made in accordance with the standards of GOST and SNiP, plus the presence of permits and accounting documents is required.
Therefore, on your own initiative, you can only paint benches here.
A few words about requirements
- The first requirement for such architectural structures is reliability.. Structures must withstand winter snowfalls and hurricane winds. As a rule, all of them are mounted permanently and must have a strong foundation.
- All materials used in construction are environmentally friendly or at least environmentally neutral.. Bearing structures and finishing compositions, up to paint, must have quality certificates indicating the possibility of use in preschool institutions.
- The project of a shady canopy for a kindergarten provides for a multiple margin of safety. When it comes to children, it is better to make the structure too strong than to regret later.
- As for the size, according to the SNiP standards, the square starts from 20 m² for institutions with a small number of pupils. In large kindergartens, there should be at least 1m² of usable area per child.
- It is desirable to mount floors from natural wood, as concrete is more traumatic.
- The flooring must be raised to a level of 150 mm or more.
- Drawings of shade canopies for kindergartens are approved in advance by the relevant authorities. The instruction requires the teacher to have the widest possible view, fences should not create dead zones.
The subtleties of arrangement
As mentioned earlier, each structure in the garden must have permits, this often explains the somewhat inflated price for light architectural structures for kids. But in our troubled times, it is desirable to know the general construction technology in order to identify unscrupulous contractors in time.
Mounting Features
The project of a shady canopy for a kindergarten is initially drawn up as a light stationary structure. Its installation is carried out directly on the territory of the garden and does not provide for dismantling and carrying.
The most common material now are shaped metal pipes. For load-bearing racks, in this case, products with a cross section of at least 80x80 mm are taken.
Bookmark depth is of great importance. . If for country arbors and awnings 60 cm is enough, then here it is made at least 1m. All racks must be concreted without fail.
The supporting structures for the roof are assembled from a 40x40 mm profile; it is not advisable to use thinner pipes. The shape of the roof can be either curved or single or gable, in this case it does not matter much. Canopy profile pipes are used only with powder anti-corrosion spraying.
Profiled metal sheets are most often used as a roofing material, but polycarbonate canopies are now widespread. This is a two or three-layer translucent plastic, with proper care and proper installation, its service life can reach up to 30 years.
If it is planned to erect a brick fence, then a strip or strip-column foundation is equipped under it. In the first case, the depth of the bookmark is about half a meter. For tape-column bases, the pillars are laid for 1 or more meters, for lintels 30 - 40 cm is enough.
Wooden pavilions are valued much higher, because natural wood is an environmentally friendly material. But even here there are requirements. In particular, the racks are made of timber no thinner than 100 mm. All wood must be dry and treated with approved antiseptics, plus varnish or paint must also have permits.
Important: all designs are made in an "anti-vandal" design.
Docking nodes, assembled with bolts, are mounted at a level inaccessible to children.
Where possible, the corners are rounded.
Accounting and paperwork
When deciding to install such a pavilion, the first step is to decide on a contractor. Not every construction and installation organization has a permit for such work. If the structure is purchased in a ready-made disassembled form, then the supplier must have a complete package of permits and certificates in Russian, allowing operation on the territory of our country.
In the contract, a separate clause prescribes the terms of the guarantee and the responsibility of the parties.After the installation is completed, a selection committee meets, which checks the quality of the assembly and signs an acceptance certificate, which makes it possible to operate the structure.
But the act of acceptance is not all, the accounting department must still capitalize the finished gazebo and put it on the balance sheet. For these purposes, there is an all-Russian classifier of fixed assets, or OKOF for short. According to this document, each material object owned by legal entities is assigned a specific code.
The shade canopy code OKOF is assigned to both buildings and structures. This item is included in the section of fixed material assets. But accounting is done automatically, therefore, it is not possible to choose a number on your own.
The way out here is simple, the instruction says that fixed assets that are not included in any group are classified according to the code 19000000. The life or useful life in this case must be set individually.
The video in this article shows different types of canopies.
Conclusion
When choosing a project for a shady canopy for a kindergarten, you should always remember that the main thing is reliability. Saving money is certainly important, but you can’t save on children.
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