This article will talk about what a supermonter metal tile is and how it is installed, what tools are used.
Supermonterrey is a metal tile, which is one of the varieties of a fairly popular material that has been successfully used in various construction industries.
At present metal roofing is the most common material used in roofing due to its rather attractive appearance, imitating natural tiles.
In addition, the metal tile has such positive qualities as reliability and durability.
Supermonterrey is a variation of the most popular Monterrey profile, which is the highest quality imitation of ceramic tiles.
The waves of this profile with a height of 39 millimeters, which can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, are soft and smooth, as well as unobtrusive and elegant.
Supermonterrey profile sheets have a standard width of 1185 millimeters, the length of the sheets is chosen by the customer. The profile is also equipped with a groove that prevents moisture from penetrating under the coating sheets.
Tools for mounting metal tiles Supermonterrey
Equipment and tools for cutting metal tiles
Supermonterey is a metal tile, during the installation of which the first step is to prepare the necessary tool, including:
Equipment and tools for cutting sheets of metal;
Hammer of medium size;
Screwdriver, best of all - cordless;
Rule or even long rail;
Marker.
Manufacturers recommend using the following tool for cutting material (see figure):
Manual or electric scissors for metal;
Hacksaw or reciprocating electric stove and corresponding blades for them;
Perforated electric shears;
Electric jigsaw;
Circular saw equipped with teeth from Pobedit
Important: you should not use tools equipped with abrasive wheels (“grinder”, etc.) to cut metal tiles, since high temperatures destroy the layers of the polymer and zinc coating of the material. This will lead to corrosion, leading to the appearance of rusty drips on the roof.
After completion of work, metal filings should be carefully removed, which, when rusting, can lead to damage to the polymer coating of the metal tile.
Installation instructions
The following is a step-by-step instruction for the installation of Supermonterey metal tiles:
When laying metal tiles, the rafter spacing should be in the range of 550-900 mm. If thermal insulation boards have already been purchased, then the pitch of the rafters is selected in accordance with their width, since the insulation is subsequently installed precisely in the gaps between the rafters. The material for the manufacture of rafters is usually a beam, the cross section of which is 150x50 mm. After installing the rafters, control measurements of the slopes should be made.
The minimum angle of inclination of the roof during the installation of metal tiles is 14 degrees. The length of the sheets used depends on the length of the slope, which is measured from the eaves to the ridge, taking into account the overhang of the eaves, which is at least 40 millimeters. If the length of the slope exceeds 6 meters, the sheets of metal are divided into two or more parts, laid with an overlap of approximately 150 millimeters.
Daily temperature fluctuations cause condensation to accumulate on the lower surfaces of the metal tile. In addition, moisture vapor penetrates into the cold space under the roof with warm air rising from the house. Excess moisture moistens the layer of insulating material, worsening its thermal insulation performance. To avoid such problems, the thickness of the insulation layer must be as required. In addition, it is necessary to carry out additional protection of the insulation with the help of a waterproofing film on the side of the metal tile and a vapor barrier on the side of the interior. . It is also important to provide natural ventilation of the space under the roof, which helps to remove moisture vapor.
Roof waterproofing rolls out along the rafters in a horizontal direction, starting from the eaves.In this case, the sag of the film should be about 20 millimeters, and the overlap between the panels should be about 150 millimeters. Place the transparencies so that the side with the colored stripe around the edge is facing out. In the assortment of construction markets, a fairly large number of various films are currently represented.
After the installation of waterproofing is completed, you can proceed to the simultaneous laying of the roof covering on the outside, and the thermal insulation layer on the inside of the building. Thermal insulation boards are installed between the rafters so that there is at least a 20 mm gap to the waterproofing in order to avoid deterioration of the properties of the film.
A vapor barrier is attached to the inner surfaces of the rafters with the help of a stapler, the canvases of which are overlapped. For the purpose of tightness, the laid canvases are connected with adhesive tape. After completing this stage, if there is an attic floor, you can proceed to its internal lining.
Counter-lattice under the metal tile it is made of bars with a section of 50x50 mm and edged boards with a section of 100x32 mm, treated with an antiseptic. First, over the waterproofing film, falling beams from the ridge are nailed to the rafters in the direction of the eaves. Lathing boards are fastened to the beams. The first board of the crate from the cornice should be 10-15 millimeters thicker than the rest. The most important thing when installing the crate is to maintain the required distances between the boards. Installation of the second board for Supermonterrey metal tiles is carried out with an indent from the lower edge of the first board, which is 300 millimeters, and the center distance for all subsequent boards is 350 mm. With a rafter pitch exceeding 1000 mm, the batten boards should be thicker.In places such as valleys, chimneys, perimeters of dormer and dormer windows, a continuous crate is made. On both sides of the ridge, two additional edged boards are nailed, and the end planks are raised to the height of the metal tile profile above the ordinary crate.
Before proceeding directly to the installation of the metal tile, the bottom bar of the valley is fastened with self-tapping screws to the continuous crate located at the inner junction of the slopes. If it is necessary to join the planks, an overlap of 100-150 millimeters is performed. Next, mark the sheets of metal, cutting them if necessary. A decorative element is installed over the unattractive joint of the sheets, which is essentially the upper bar of the valley.
Important: the weakest point of the roof is the junctions, which should be carried out very carefully in order to avoid repairing the metal tile later.
The tightness of the junction of the metal-tile roof to the walls and chimneys is ensured by making an internal apron, for the manufacture of which the lower junction strips are used. The bar is applied to the wall of the pipe, its upper edge is marked on the brick, along which a strobe is then nailed with the help of a grinder. After the gating is completed, this area should be cleaned of dust and washed with water. The installation of the inner apron begins with the wall of the pipe, which is located on the underside of the slope (on the side where the cornice is located). The bar is cut in place, installed and secured with self-tapping screws. Install aprons on the other sides of the pipe in the same way.
Important: when moving on a roof covered with metal tiles, safety measures should be observed.Shoes should be soft, comfortable and non-slip, and you can only step into the places where the waves bend. In addition, it is recommended to use an installer's belt with a fastened halyard for insurance.
Gutter device
Gutter holders are fastened to the bottom board of the crate. The method and step of their fastening depends on what type of drainage system is used, usually the necessary data can be found in the instructions. Particular attention should be paid to the location of the edge of the gutter, which should be located 25-30 millimeters below the edge of the Supermonterrey metal tile, which will maintain the integrity of the gutter during the snow layers coming off the roof.
In the case of a rectangular section of the gutter system, it is enough to simply insert and fix it in the holders, and the cornice strip is attached to the roof lathing so that its lower edge overlaps the edge of the gutter. The waterproofing film is removed above the eaves, providing a drain for condensate.
The installation of a gutter with a circular cross section is carried out by inserting its rear edge into the locking protrusion located on the holder. In this case, the eaves bar is installed in the manner described above.
Supermonterrey metal tile is a high-quality and reliable material for roofing.
The installation of this material is quite simple, you can perform it, guided by the above instructions, without special skills - for this you only need to prepare the tool and correctly follow the described sequence of actions.