A pitched roof can be called a roof with an angle of inclination exceeding 5 °. There are quite a few varieties of such structures, ranging from the simplest to the most complex. It is advisable to insulate them with reliable material, for example, an Ursa pitched roof and protect them with waterproofing. What advantages they have, and how the types of roofs differ, we will talk in this article.
Types of pitched roofs
The roof is shed. This is the simplest option, used not so much in housing construction, but for covering non-residential and utility buildings.
The supporting structure of the roof rests on the outer walls. Terraces, verandas, as well as warehouses, outbuildings, baths, sheds are most often made with a pitched roof.
There is usually no attic on it, due to the minimum space between the roof and the ceiling.
With a sufficiently large slope angle under the roof, it is possible to equip only something like a mezzanine. The roof is pitched, usually facing the windward side.
Note! Gable roofs are also a fairly simple option. Such a roof can be found most often on small and medium-sized houses.
Country houses, country cottages, as well as many private houses are covered with a roof of this type. This is not surprising, because reliability and durability are added to the simplicity of the design, and the installation of such roofs is simple and quite cheap.
gable roof often called forceps. They look like two docked inclined planes with gables on opposite sides.
The slope of the slopes is the same, but it is different. This may depend on certain conditions, or on the taste of the owner of the house. Usually the roofs of pitched roofs are supplied with a ridge along the upper rib, however, ridgeless options are often made.
The top of the slopes in this case is performed at different levels, and each slope can consist of several parts located on different planes.
Quadruple roofs. One of their varieties is hip mansard roof, is a structure consisting of four slopes, two of which are trapezoids, and two are triangles.
These roofs are very popular due to not only reliability, they look very aesthetically pleasing and presentable.
You can often find a variation of this design, the so-called Danish roofs, or half hips. They differ in that the hip is smaller than the main slopes in length, and forms a small pediment.
Original and comfortable pitched tent-type roofs. Their difference from the hip ones is that all four sides have the shape of a triangle and converge at one point at the very top.
For small buildings that have the correct square shape, these roofs are most suitable. The construction of frames for hipped roofs is simple, very reliable and inexpensive.
A simple and convenient four-slope roof frame allows the roofing to serve for a long time without repairs. If the roof is covered correctly, and the roofing material is successfully selected, then it will look not only attractive in appearance, but will also last for decades.
Mansard type roofs. Convenient design, especially if they want to use the attic as a living space. These pitched roofs make it possible not to specially equip the space under the roof, but to make a full-fledged housing using the usable area.
The slopes are made at different angles relative to each other.
The upper ones are usually gentle, and the lower ones are steep, and each ramp consists of two elements, where the lower part is almost vertical and the upper one is almost horizontal.
Due to the resulting "kinks", these roofs are often referred to as broken roofs. For summer residents or owners of small houses, if it is impossible to make an additional floor, a mansard-type roof can be the best and most inexpensive option.
Conical, vaulted and domed roofs.They can often be seen on large houses, with many decorations in the form of turrets, kinks, level differences, viewing windows. More often, such pitched roof designs are made more for beauty than for convenience.
Of the advantages of such roofs, one can note a beautiful appearance, the possibility for a mass of original design solutions, practicality and the ability to use the usable area. The disadvantage is the complexity in the implementation of the system of rafters and battens.
Note! An overly complex design, which is often beyond the power of a non-professional, will be quite expensive at a cost. Therefore, arches, domes, towers are more suitable not for a country house, but for elite cottages, temples, palaces and other pretentious structures.
Pitched roof rafter systems are in direct proportion to the complexity of the roof shape in terms of complexity and cost.
The simpler the device of the pitched roof, the less material consumption and the time spent on installation. It is not at all difficult to make and install a truss system on your own, as well as a crate for a one- or two-pitched roof.
It will be much more difficult to correctly and reliably install a roof with many elements.
Regardless of the complexity of the roof you choose, you still have to lay all the required layers of protection and insulation. An exception can be called a cold roof, which is intended for non-residential premises, for example, for a barn or workshop. In this case, it will be enough to lay only a layer of moisture insulation under the roofing.
Pitched roofs are divided into non-attic and attic.Atticless, as a rule, are used in the construction of apartment buildings or enterprises.
Thermal insulation Ursa
Private houses are most often decorated with attic roofs, which can be made either cold or insulated.
As for thermal insulation, a very good range of special materials for this is produced by the ursa company, which has proven itself well in the building materials market.
Advice! Good sound insulation, as well as thermal insulation, largely depends on high-quality materials. In most of our regions, a rather harsh climate does not allow making a cold type of roofing. Lightweight, durable, environmentally friendly and inexpensive roofing material greatly extends the life of roofs.
The insulation material offered by Ursa, due to its flexibility and strength, allows laying gaskets even in the most difficult places on the roof.
It fits snugly on the rafters, without forming cracks and gaps, and elasticity and plasticity allows you to fill the entire space without exception.
By laying a vapor barrier, then insulation, and then waterproofing, you will not only protect yourself from water, noise and cold.
High-quality and durable material will allow you to save a fairly good amount every month that you would spend on heating. Only high-tech products will help to save heat and create the necessary microclimate in the room.
For thermal insulation of the space between the rafters, the ursa company produces a special insulating material GLASSWOOL, designed for wide application.The technology according to German standards makes this product perfectly adapted to the conditions of most of our regions.
Perfectly retains heat, has high soundproofing properties. Mats with a thickness of 15 cm are very convenient for laying in the space between the rafters in one layer. The dimensions of the insulation mats themselves, which are 120 × 420 cm, are also convenient.
This size is maximally adapted for cutting if necessary, and allows you to practically leave no waste with standardly located rafters. The material is elastic and very durable, resistant to various kinds of influences, which prolongs its service life.
Designed for unloaded thermal insulation and laying, both on a rigid base and on the inter-rafter space of the roof. Thermal conductivity of several parameters - 10, 25, A, B.
Choosing the type of pitched roof, be guided not only by your aesthetic preferences. It is important to make not only an attractive, but also a reliable roof.
If you want a roof that lasts a long time and does not require frequent repairs, choose the type that suits your home.
Carefully make a rafter system, in no case saving on the quality of materials. Insufficient timber thickness, improper installation can bring a lot of trouble, making the roof unreliable.
Poor insulation and protection will also cause problems. Therefore, use ursa glasswool pitched roof, this product will protect your roof reliably.
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