Creating a warm and secure roof over your head is one of the determining factors in the construction of any home. To date, there are many different technologies for creating a roof, in this article we will talk about how to build a hipped roof.
Roof types
The roof is an integral part of any building, whether it is a private house, a bathhouse, or any utility room.
Roofs are designed for several purposes, including:
- protection of the interior from rain and wind,
- keeping warm in the house,
- aesthetic completeness of the building.
All buildings need reliable protection from harmful environmental influences. Rain, snow and wind in living rooms are unlikely to bring much joy to someone, so the comfort of being in the house largely depends on the quality of the roof construction.
Reliable thermal insulation also plays an important role. After all, whatever the weather outside, it should always be warm and cozy inside. And this applies not only to residential buildings, it is especially important when building various specific buildings - for example, baths.
In addition, the roof gives the building a certain finished shape, completes the overall picture of the house and hides various less aesthetic design details from view. The appearance of the roof, the color and material of its execution completely depends on the tastes and preferences of the owners. In addition, you can also choose the type of construction.
To date, there are a large number of roof structures that differ sharply not only in their appearance, but also in various functional details, as well as in application and manufacturing features.
The most common types of roofs are:
- Shed. This is the simplest type of construction, representing a uniform, even flooring over the box of the house. Such a roof is the easiest to manufacture, however, due to its unsightly appearance and poor functionality compared to competitors, it is used quite infrequently.
- Gable roof. One of the most popular types of roofs, which is a roof consisting of two identical parts adjacent to each other with gables located between them.Such a roof reliably shelters the house from any bad weather - precipitation simply does not linger on the surface and rolls into special gutters designed for this, and is also convenient for assembling a reliable protective structure under the outer coating. In addition, under such roofs you can arrange comfortable attics used for a variety of purposes.
- Four-slope. The most popular roofs today, combining beautiful appearance and comparative simplicity of design. A four-slope roof does not contain gables, which makes the installation of a four-slope roof somewhat easier, and also does not require extra costs for additional building materials for the wall. The interior of the house is reliably protected from all sides, and from the outside such a roof looks very attractive.
- In addition, there are also special multi-pitched roofs that are used to cover irregularly shaped houses. In this case pitched house roof will be special. Each individual detail of the construction of such a house is covered with a separate well-thought-out slope or slope system. This type of roof is very specific and strictly individual, due to which it is used extremely rarely.
In addition, the slope of any roof can be made both flat and broken.
The features of broken roofs include:
- Significantly more usable space under the roof of the premises, in particular - the attic.
- More complex design. What can be a disadvantage at the installation stage, but a significant advantage in the future - such a roof has special protective properties.
- Non-standard appearance hipped hipped roof has a very original look. While all the surrounding buildings are equipped with traditional roofs with even slopes, the house with a broken line compares favorably with its neighbors and undoubtedly attracts attention.
Hip roof device
Like the creation of any complex structure, the construction of a hipped roof has its own characteristics.
Since this type of roof does not have rigid gables on which the details of a gable roof can rest, the construction of a gable roof must be especially reliable and self-sufficient.
The rafters become the basis of the reliability of such a roof.
When creating a hipped roof, two main technologies are mainly used:
- Hanging truss system. It is a structure in which the rafters rest only on the outer walls of the building. Installing such a roof is a little faster and easier, however, its further maintenance and repair can be very difficult. Not to mention the fact that such structures are not particularly stable. Therefore, roofs with hanging rafters are recommended to be installed only in the simplest cases, when there is no extra load on the roof system.
- An inclined truss system is a design when the rafters of the roof structure rest not only on the walls of the house, but also have additional intermediate stops along the leg length. Such a system is somewhat more difficult to install, however, such complexity can be justified by the high stability of the entire structure and the convenience of carrying out the necessary repair and installation work in the future, which will significantly increase the effective life of the roof.
In addition, there are hip and hipped roofs.
- Hipped roofs are a roof of four identical triangular elements. This type of roof is suitable for buildings of the correct square shape.
- Hip roofs are suitable for covering various rectangular structures. This type of roof consists of two triangular and two trapezoidal elements.
Building a pitched roof
Do-it-yourself construction of a hipped roof should always begin with planning your actions. It is necessary to determine the required type and parameters of the future roof, as well as make all measurements.
After that, you can start creating a project for the future roof on paper.
In addition to the key notation that the roof is a hipped roof, the drawing of the future structure must necessarily contain all the necessary design details and numbers - the length and angle of the rafters, the number and location of additional supporting elements, and much more.
Advice! Half the success depends on the accuracy and detail of the plan, so take the time to draw up a detailed and thoughtful drawing.
After creating a preliminary plan, you can proceed to the procurement of the necessary material and the manufacture of the necessary design parts.
At this point, you should already have a clear vision of how to make a hipped roof - what should be the support beams, what shape the slopes will have and what the rafters will support. Therefore, the creation of the necessary structural details should not present any particular problems.
And finally, it's time for the final assembly of the entire roof. Having laid out the base of the Mauerlat, you can proceed with the installation of the structure according to the drawn up scheme.
Accuracy and accuracy are key requirements for how to make a hipped roof or any other. Haste is absolutely useless here, everything should be done with maximum attention to detail. Only in this case the roof will be warm, reliable and durable.
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