Do you want to give your roof originality and originality? Then the rooftop garden is for you. True, recently there has been a shortage of territory for urban green land, and the environment leaves much to be desired. That is why more and more people are starting to arrange gardens on the roofs of houses so that they can compensate for the negative impact on the environment.
However, using the roof to create a green garden on it is very interesting. Rooftop gardens can not only decorate the appearance of the roof, but also bring benefits to the person.
Having greened the roof, you can have a good time on it, and even with health benefits, this is one of the most useful house roof options.
Your attention! Such a roof arrangement will create good protection against dust and noise, and at the same time, it will become a great place where you can have a good time, relax and relieve nervous tension, while not leaving your home.
In large cities, a large number of cafes, children's and sports grounds have recently appeared, which are arranged on the roofs of public, office and administrative buildings.
But before you arrange a roof garden, you need to prepare a special project that will take into account the following points:
- First you need to consider whether the roof can withstand excessive additional load, which will be exerted by the weight of fertile soil and plants, as well as the weight of decorative elements and various equipment.
- Provide conditions that will not allow the root system of plants to grow, which it periodically does.
- To make a high waterproofing of the roof on which it is planned to place the garden.
Advice! Drainage and irrigation systems must be implemented, which must be carefully thought out, since roof gardens need to be watered, which means that a system will be needed to remove excess moisture and save the amount that the plants will need.
- It is equally important to provide for the possibility of movement on the roof, which must be safe.
- You also need to remember to make the lighting in the garden at night.
It should be noted that there are intensive and extensive gardens:
- An intensive rooftop garden means active recreation and entertainment in it.If such a zone is arranged, then it is supposed to arrange paths designed to move people, lawns, trees, flower beds and shrubs.
- An extensive garden suggests that the roof is visited only to serve the plants. Therefore, its device requires less cost, and the refining process is not complicated. True, it will not work to spend a pleasant time on such a roof, since it does not have the necessary conditions for this.
Particular attention should be paid to the winter garden. In its traditional form, it is made in an additional house extension, the walls and roof of which are made of translucent structures. Recently, more and more often they began to make a winter garden on the roof, attic and even on the balcony.
It should be noted that they are popular not only in apartments and private houses, but also in office buildings, restaurants, banks, sports complexes and theaters.
Of course, a flower garden is understood as a winter garden, but this does not mean that it should be.
If you want, you can make a pool, a dining room, a gym or just a room in which you will relax there. Thus, you can make the usable area of \u200b\u200byour house much larger than it is.
Nevertheless, one should take into account the fact that such a garden on the roof of a house is, first of all, an engineering structure, therefore, before proceeding with construction, everything must be carefully calculated and planned.
The garden frame is made of PVC, aluminum or steel, of course, there are also options made of wood, but these are rare cases. What material to choose is your own business, but, of course, a lot depends on what you need a garden for.
If you are going to make a pool or a greenhouse, then give preference to steel structures that are not afraid of excessive moisture. True, in most cases, all greenhouses are made of PVC or aluminum.
Tip! In addition to choosing a frame, you also need to choose the right type of glazing. Light-transmitting materials are reinforced, sun-protection, tempered and laminated glass, double-glazed windows, float glass, roofing cellular polycarbonate and colored stained-glass windows are also used.
80% of the area of the room is allocated for glazing, so it is advisable to purchase glass that can save energy. this way you can even create a construct like terrace on the roof of your house.
In addition to keeping warm, they protect the garden from overheating. As for the transparent roof, it needs to be given special attention.
It must be able to withstand snow and wind loads, as well as mechanical damage in the form of branches, hail and other things. Therefore, tempered glass or triplex is used for the roof.
True, you can make a roof from roofing polycarbonate. As for mechanical influences, it is less durable, but it scatters light more strongly.
Now about the geography
To your attention! Arranging a winter garden, special attention should be paid to which side of the world it will be oriented to.
It should be noted that each of the cardinal points has its own specifics. Let's dwell on it in more detail:
- A conservatory located in the North will not be able to store as much solar energy, so it is not an option for growing plants. In the event that the system of thermal insulation and heating is carefully thought out, then it can be equipped as a creative workshop or workplace.
- As for the south side, it is also not the best option for growing plants on roof of housesno matter how paradoxical it may sound. In summer, solar energy will accumulate in the room, which will overheat the plants. However, you can make good ventilation and darkening of the room, and then the plants will be comfortable in it. At the same time, in winter, this orientation will help save energy.
- In the winter garden, facing mostly to the West, the accumulated heat will be preserved. To prevent the sun's rays from getting inside, it is enough to install blinds, awnings or roller shutters.
- As for the garden, which is more exposed to the East, the probability of overheating of plants is reduced to zero. In such a room, the air will warm up until lunch and in the evening it will be cool. This mode will be optimal for plant comfort, even if you do not ventilate.
We do not know which roof garden is right for you, but we really hope that the information provided will help you with your decision.
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