The roof bears all external loads and protects the house from negative weather phenomena. It fulfills its function, regardless of what roof options you accept. The roof protects the house from the external environment, protects it from various harmful influences. The roof takes on loads from the weight of people who must go to the roof, the weight of equipment and building materials for the construction of the roof and roof.
If you are tired of the old roof, and you decide to get rid of it, or suddenly there is a need to build a more modernized model, you need to carefully study all the existing options for roof structures.
The main thing is that the roof is warm, reliable, practical and economical. When choosing a roof, you need to understand what you want.
To your attention! It is very important to take into account the operational properties of the roof and its aesthetic perception. We must always remember that the roof gives the house individuality, architectural expressiveness and unique flavor.
The construction of the roof is made from high quality building materials. It must be stable and durable. The right choice of roof shape and materials for the roof, as well as compliance with the correct process of its installation, provides the house with the necessary microclimate and creates coziness and comfort.
Roof options differ not only in the building materials used, but also in their design. The appearance of the house and its protection from environmental influences depend on the correct choice of the roof.
Types and types of roofs
Available roof options:
- shed roof - the easiest option in terms of installation. The roof structure consists of a single slope, supported by walls of different heights;
- gable roof - the most popular type. Two slopes that rest on the outer walls, having the same height. This type of roof gives the house originality and a pleasant appearance;
- the hip roof is made of four slopes. The ends of the roofs are made in the form of a triangle, and the side slopes are trapezoidal. The advantage of such roofs is that they do not require insulation;
- mansard or pitched roofs. They have two interconnected planes on each slope. Such roofs are very popular in modern construction, as they provide an increase in the living area of \u200b\u200bthe house without significant costs. The device of the attic floor gives the house a special flavor in harmony with the natural environment.The visual effect of such a roof creates a pleasant impression for friends and neighbors;
- tent-shaped roofs consist of four slopes in the form of a triangle, their upper points converge in one place. When constructing this type of roof, strict symmetry is observed. The hip-shaped roof gives the building a luxurious oriental look;
Combined roofs
- combined roofs. They are arranged in two-story houses, which have an extension of non-residential premises. These are premises for household needs, storage rooms, garages. With such construction, the roof passes from one level to another: an attic roof is installed above the house, and an attic roof is installed above the extension. Such an idea can only be implemented by an experienced architect who is able to correctly and competently develop a roof project with detailed instructions for its construction. The combined roof is distinguished by a rather complex device technology. For the purpose of normal operation, it is necessary to carry out work on insulation, vapor barrier and waterproofing on one part of the house, and on the other - the installation of a combined roofing pie.
- the roof of a one-story house is a pitched roof with different slopes. A gable roof is considered to be simpler in construction and reliable in operation. The slope of the roof slopes depends on the existing weather conditions, the decision of the architects and the roofing material used.
When constructing pitched roofs for roofs, materials of several groups are used:
- piece - different types of tiles, eternite tiles, slate and others; sheet - metal tiles, asbestos-cement sheets, galvanized iron, ondulin, profiled sheets and others. Water from the roof is drained through external drainpipes and enters the storm sewer.
- The most critical areas for roofing on one-story buildings are places adjacent to chimneys and ventilation pipes, vertical wall surfaces protruding above the roof, intersection points of slope planes and slope fractures. Their device must be carried out especially carefully and professionally;
- tiered roofs are a southern use case for roofs. She divides the house into summer and upper winter apartments. The volumetric lower part is used as a canopy. The main problem is the drainage system. The roof must be built with a slight slope. With such a slope, water will rush to the drainage systems, which are located on the walls and inside the house, and then move on to the general storm sewer system. The complexity of the arrangement of multi-level roofs in the mechanism of thermal insulation and ventilation systems of the attic space. These problems can be solved in different ways. As a rule, ventilation is made common for spatial structures. But you can also make the original. A green roof will help with this. Such a roof can perform other additional functions. They absorb water, provide thermal insulation, and help reduce the air temperature in the city.
Modern roof design
Currently, in addition to the classic roofs of houses, there are many different models. Architects and designers are constantly developing roof styles, giving them an individual aesthetic feel.
Modern models of house roofs are striking in their diversity - from decoration in the Renaissance style to old exotic options.
Artistic elements decorated the roofs of temples and houses of wealthy people in ancient times.In old Rus', wooden towers and white-stone chambers surprised with the beauty of steep pitched roofs, cornices and ridges. The Art Nouveau style has become the apotheosis of roofing decoration.
Tip! Nowadays, the roofs of solid and beautifully built houses are decorated with all sorts of sculptures, weather vanes, artistically designed pipes, tower spiers, railings, cornice strips, artistic drain funnels and other roof elements. No industrial products can replace modern design ideas for a person with good aesthetic taste.
For lovers of medieval architecture, designers offer a model of a house with a thatched roof. This model is based on rural buildings in Europe.
The mild European climate made it possible to build houses without reinforced stone foundations and made of wood. The roof was made of straw. It is quite cheap, but in the process of operation, constant updating is required.
Roof device
Roof construction is a serious and responsible business. In order not to have problems in the future during its operation, for the construction of the roof, it is necessary to contact specialists from companies that are professionally engaged in such work.
Here you can see samples of the roofs of houses and get the necessary advice. Some construction companies perform roofing work in the complex.
From architectural sketch, design to construction. The roofs of houses in pictures will help you make a choice.
The right type of roof, materials used, architectural and design solutions will give you the opportunity to get a beautiful, reliable, practical roof. It will decorate your home and provide a comfortable and cozy stay in it.
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