The meaning of the "chalet" style is a reliable building structure for housing, the construction of which uses only natural materials. The facade of the house in this style perfectly complements the roof of the chalet, the features of which we will try to reveal in this article.
architectural features
The popularity of the "chalet" style is due to its charm and practicality. Like all trends in architecture, it has individual traditions, it is a special view of the roofs of houses.
The architectural feature of the style lies in the roof strongly hanging over the walls. The protrusion of the roof gives the general appearance of the building an extraordinary beauty.
The protrusion along the perimeter can reach three meters, which allows:
- protect the foundation from getting wet in rainy weather;
- keep a lot of snow in winter.
Roofs that collect snow allow you to create additional thermal insulation. Wide roof eaves are set at an angle of 90 degrees relative to the front of the building.
In addition to the fact that the protruding roof canopy protects the structural elements of the house, thanks to it, additional space is formed around the house, sheltered from the effects of precipitation.
Attention. Although such a roof looks weighty, it does not create a strong load on the entire building.
Device method
I would like to say a few words about how to arrange a roof with a large ledge. The simplest method of the device is the method when the ends of the roof beams are released beyond the surface of the walls by 1.5-3 m.
The process goes like this:
- a strapping is attached to the ends of the beams, which serves as a support for the bottom sheets of the roofing;
- consoles are arranged on the side walls, playing a supporting and decorative role.
When constructing a ledge, it is necessary to calculate the load. The functionality of such roofs is combined with their decorative properties.
Often, a canopy over roof windows is constructed with lattice elements and decorated with greenery. This approach to creating a roof allows you to provide the house with additional lighting in the winter.
Roofing
In keeping with the style, the roofs of the chalets are covered with natural materials.
As a cover can be used:
- larch shingle or shingles;
- ceramic or flexible tiles;
- reeds or straw;
- composite roofs imitating shingles;
- exclusive wooden tiles.
Often, when shingles or shingles are used as roofing material, they are pressed down with natural stone to prevent the decking from being torn off by a strong gust of wind.
Ceramic tiles look great on the roof.
The multi-colored internal structure of this material allows you to imitate natural antiquity, which most characterizes the chalet style. In addition to the original appearance, ceramic roofing has high rates of sound insulation and thermal insulation.
In the production of ceramic roofing material, only natural raw materials are used, which increases the life of the roof. When covering, the consumption of tiles is 10 pieces per 1 sq.m.
Wooden shingles, used for roofing most often, are made of hardwood:
- oak;
- cedar;
- aspen;
- larch.
A feature of this material is a high rate of noise absorption and durability. During operation, wooden tiles tend to acquire a silvery hue, which is most harmonious with the natural landscape.
Higher quality tiles include dice made from larch. They have a pronounced structure and a unique reddish tint.
Larch is very resistant to decay, so there is no need to impregnate the material with protective agents. Note that the use of natural materials in the creation of the roof provides for appropriate materials for fixing the coverings.
Advice. To match the style as much as possible, the roofing of the chalet roof is fastened with wooden nails - dowels.
Roof insulation
Wooden tiles are among the materials that have a high cost.Therefore, many are accustomed to believing that a chalet-style roof belongs to elite construction.
Although, to cover it, you can choose a cheaper material for the roof - flexible tile flooring, which has an aesthetic appeal.
Such material is overlapped, while the arrangement of individual elements contributes to the ventilation of the roof.
Because under such roof covering living space is located, it needs to be insulated. Speaking about the preference for environmentally friendly and natural materials, we cannot offer you to choose any insulation from a wide range to create a heat-insulating layer.
In the case of a chalet, reeds are used for insulation, which are laid between the rafters, covered with a roofing covering from above, and lining is lined from below. Reed insulation prevents condensation, it is well ventilated.
The characteristic features of the chalet house are the dominance of the roof over the entire volume of the building. As we have already said, the roof prevents the elements of the house from getting wet, and uniquely decorates it.
In construction, there are projects in which an exquisite roof makes up almost half of the house and characterizes solidity, quality factor.
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