In this article, we will talk about whether it is possible to build a barbecue shed with your own hands and ensure the proper degree of fire safety of the finished structure. In addition, we will consider the main points related to the construction work and consider the criteria for choosing building materials.
The topic of building appliances for outdoor cooking is becoming increasingly relevant with the beginning of the summer season, when most of our compatriots spend all their free time arranging a country house and the surrounding area.
Before talking about how to make a canopy over the barbecue with your own hands, consider the design features of the brazier.
Structural features of stationary braziers
Stationary braziers with a canopy consist of five main elements, among which we note the following:
- Foundation - performs a protective function and contributes to the stability of the entire structure. The foundation of a stationary brazier is made of concrete reinforced with metal bars or cement-rubble masonry.
- Container for kindling a fire (box) is a structure assembled from refractory bricks, less often from metal.
- Grate - an element located in the lower part of the structure and is responsible for retaining ash and for supplying air to the burning fuel. In most cases, the grate is made of sheet steel, in which a large number of ventilation holes are drilled.
- blowing - designed to regulate the air supply. The device is a movable hatch or damper, covering which you can weaken or strengthen the draft.
- Canopy (roof) - a very useful structural element that makes the brazier all-weather. To date, many designs of protective roofs have been developed. All these structures are designed to prevent precipitation and debris from entering the brazier. In addition, a chimney can pass through the protective roof, if the brazier is equipped with one.
Important: A canopy for a brazier installed in a summer gazebo can serve roofing pergola roof.
Such a solution is cost-effective, but if the gazebo is wooden, additional fire safety measures will be required.
Materials suitable for the manufacture of a canopy
Everywhere different barbecues are used for giving with a canopy, which differ from each other in design features and the type of materials used in the production.
Consider what materials can be used to make a fireproof and durable roof.
| Sheet steel with a thickness of at least 1 mm | An excellent choice for fireproof and reliable roofing. A steel sheet of small thickness can be laid on both metal and wooden frames. Given the external location of the barbecue, the roof is better made of galvanized steel, which is characterized by greater resistance to the negative effects of environmental factors. |
| Polycarbonate is a polymeric roofing material prone to fire. | When making a brazier under a canopy, polycarbonate, it is necessary to install as a roof as high as possible. As a rule, polycarbonate as a roofing is used in the arrangement of roofs of gazebos, inside which a brazier is operated. One way or another, from the top of the brazier to the roofing material should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters |
| Decking (metal deformed sheet). | A good choice both for arranging roofs common with a gazebo, and for arranging a separate canopy for barbecue. Decking is characterized by ease of machining and installation, which favorably affects the cost of the finished canopy. |
| Asbestos-cement slate. | It is rarely found on sale, because due to its low environmental friendliness, its production is declining everywhere. However, slate is traditionally used for the manufacture of inexpensive canopies and roofs due to its affordable price. |
Important: Sheds made of slate should not be lowered too close to the barbecue so that the roofing material does not crack under the influence of high temperatures.
After we have decided on the selection of the coating, it is necessary to select materials for the manufacture of the frame.
Most often, a metal profile or lumber is used to make the frame of the canopy. Consider the main methods of building canopies using the listed materials.
Assembly of canopies from a profile pipe
A profile steel pipe is an excellent solution for assembling strong and reliable metal structures, the price of which is justified by durability.
The instruction for assembling metal structures involves the use of a welding machine. If there is no welding machine, you can limit yourself to using special hardware that is used when assembling greenhouses from a profile pipe.
Installation of roofing material on a frame from a profile pipe is carried out using self-tapping screws, which are screwed into pre-drilled holes of small diameter. Therefore, when starting to assemble the canopy, it is advisable to have a powerful screwdriver.
Assembly of lumber awnings
The use of lumber guarantees ease of installation, as wood is easily cut, drilled and sanded. Moreover, an extensive range of lumber on the market allows you to choose blanks of various sizes.
Important: The disadvantage of wooden structures is their low resistance to high temperatures and environmental factors.
To increase the fire safety of wood, it is advisable to impregnate the frame with fire retardants. In order for the tree not to rot due to prolonged use in the open air, it is treated with antiseptics and covered with a layer of paints and varnishes.
Conclusion
So, we examined what materials you can make a canopy for a barbecue in the country with your own hands. It remains to purchase the necessary materials and begin work in accordance with the proposed schemes. You can find more useful information by watching the video in this article.
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