Any personal plot, whether the owners live there all year round, come for the summer or just spend the weekend, looks more comfortable when there is a place to relax there. How the walls and roof of the gazebo are erected with their own hands, what are their designs - later in this article.
There are really countless designs of garden arbors.
After all, it is difficult to come up with a more democratic structure:
- Can be located anywhere on site
- Foundation is optional
- The material for the roof of the gazebo and its fence (which, by the way, may not be at all) can be used almost any
- The area of \u200b\u200bthe building, its specific design is not limited by anything, except for the convenience of the owners
- You can choose or independently develop a project for any landscape and architectural solution at home
Ultimately, it is aesthetics that in most cases determine the final appearance of the gazebo - how it will be in harmony with other buildings and decorative elements on the site.
In this regard, the most important detail is the design of the roof of the gazebo, because it will be visible from afar, and it is she who will set the overall impression.
Several factors can influence the choice of shape and material.
In general, in addition to landscape design requirements, considerations may include:
- It is undesirable to use heavy material, as they will require stronger supporting structures.
- It must be remembered that in winter, a certain snow load will fall on the roofs of the gazebos, and wind load all year round. In order not to change the roof every year, you should correctly calculate the slope. Do not make it too large, otherwise you will have to provide special elements to protect against air currents. But even a flat roof will require more durable materials and supports.
- If the gazebo is located near a reservoir - it is better to make it from waterproof materials, others - soak with antiseptics and water-repellent compounds
- If it is planned to install a stove, barbecue or hearth inside the building, you should think about how to cover the roof of the gazebo, and about isolating the roofing material from open fire. After all, even a metal roof - from the same galvanization, with regular exposure to a flame or high temperature, although it does not catch fire, the protective coating of the sheet will suffer and lead to its rapid corrosion.
ADVICE! It is better to take out sources of fire outside the gazebo. If necessary, you can equip a separate canopy over the hearth, for example, from slate.Such a mini-roof, even if it suffers, is much easier to change. The exception is gazebos designed for winter visits and heating. They are equipped with a furnace with a pipe leading out of the roof (they install an asbestos pipe, a metal one - they wrap it with asbestos cardboard at the passage point). Sometimes they arrange open hearths - then a forward flow is left in the ceiling above them, and the roof is covered from the inside with fire-resistant material
In terms of protection from precipitation and wind, the optimal shape would be domed or do-it-yourself hipped roof. However, it should be remembered that the edge of the roof should be taken at a sufficient distance from the inner space of the gazebo.
Otherwise, for example, slanting rain will prevent the owners of the site and their guests from having a good time. An alternative option is a gazebo roof with low overhangs.
But this option gable standard roof, will significantly reduce the view of the surrounding landscape.
ADVICE! Precipitation creates another problem if the gazebo has a roof made of some kind of metal sheet. Since in such cases, as a rule, various additional layers such as thermal insulation are not provided, the roar of a downpour on the roofing iron will not allow those present to communicate normally. And in general - noise discomfort is guaranteed. Therefore, it is better to choose a less booming roof - for example, from bituminous materials.
Seasonality: winter-summer
Many owners of country estates like to visit their sites all year round.If there is such a need, then the gazebo can be equipped with the same calculation.
Moreover, the arrangement of the roof of the gazebo will change little from this. If a heat source using wood or electricity is equipped inside, then even a roofing material with high thermal conductivity will allow you to spend several hours in the building.
If the walls of the gazebo are open, then the roof can be completely ignored in terms of keeping the temperature. Well, a winter overnight stay, as a rule, is not provided for in such buildings.
ADVICE! If you plan to use the gazebo year-round, it makes sense to provide removable panels for open sections of the walls, possibly made of glass or other transparent material. In such a structure it will not be too cold in winter, and there will be fresh air the rest of the time.
Polycarbonate: a homeowner's best friend
One of the modern building envelope materials hip roof, polycarbonate, as if specially created for use in a suburban area.
Depending on how to build the roof of the gazebo and its walls, its compliance with the general style of the design of the site depends. A particularly good effect is obtained if a greenhouse made of the same polycarbonate is installed on the site.
Why is he so good for the landowner?
When used in the construction of a country house, polycarbonate:
- Easy to cut, allows you to create any geometric shapes, including those with a bend of the sheet
- It is lightweight, does not require massive structures and complex engineering calculations, can act as a self-supporting material
- Attaches to almost any base
- Easy to install, durable, quite cheap, very resistant to mechanical stress
- Allows you to create collapsible structures
- The cellular structure gives polycarbonate high, in comparison with other transparent materials, heat-insulating properties.
- With the device, in combination with polycarbonate walls, like a roof, transparent gazebos become really transparent. At the same time, the UV protection layer avoids harmful radiation, but does not trap sunlight.
- The material is harmless, constructions from it will not harm children. not for adults
- It calmly tolerates low temperatures, if necessary - it is easy to disassemble the structures from it for the winter and put them in a barn. Places the whole gazebo will take quite a bit
- The breadth of application of this material allows you to make a whole range of garden structures out of it, including bridges, fences, benches and even children's swings.
Given all these advantages, before making a decision: how to cover the roof of the gazebo, you should take a closer look at the polycarbonate.
Important information! Like any material, polycarbonate is not perfect. His flaws do not withstand the onslaught of virtues. But they do exist and should be taken into account. These are: combustibility by exposure to open flame, low abrasion resistance and high thermal expansion (at +40 ° C it is 2.5 mm per linear meter of the edge). The latter factor should be taken into account when designing, laying appropriate expansion joints at the joints of the sheets.
Practical Tips
Of course, each owner of a country house has his own idea of \u200b\u200bthe beauty and compliance of the gazebo with the overall design of the site. There are goals, plans for its use, and, finally, financial resources.
However, some general recommendations on how to build a gazebo roof with your own hands can be formulated.
Procedure:
- It should be decided what is the decisive factor - the material of the gazebo, or its location (they affect each other). After the choice, it is worth, accordingly, to answer the second question - where or from what the construction will take place.
- It is necessary to take measurements, draw up a project with the calculation of the necessary materials
- Carry out tracing (marking) of the area: where will the interior space, fencing, roof supports
- Purchase the necessary materials and deliver them to the site
- Carry out the planned preparatory work: plan the installation site, if necessary, make a screed, dig holes for poles, etc.
- If a major hearth is planned inside the gazebo, arrange a foundation for it, lay out a stove or barbecue, determine the place where the chimney exits and the procedure for its thermal insulation at the place where it passes through the roof.
- Wait for all mortars used (concrete, clay, gypsum) to harden
- Carry out a rough assembly, without fastening tightly, of all elements (if the design allows)
- Depending on the project, assemble structures for installation, or install and fix supports
- Mount the roof, other enclosing structures, install the planned garden furniture
- Invite your friends and conduct "sea trials" of the new building
Naturally, you can generally forget about all the recommendations, and decide for yourself how to make the roof of the gazebo - this is not such a difficult task. The main thing is that the result is good, and the addition to the appearance of the infield becomes really pleasant and useful.
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