At present, modern technologies make the work of roofers much less laborious. In this article, you will learn about the installation and repair of a soft roof, the stages of work, and also get acquainted with the list of all necessary materials.
To begin with, it should be noted that a frivolous attitude to the state soft roof ends with swelling and peeling of roofing materials, which ultimately leads to leaks.
And if you do not start soft roof repairs immediately, then in the future you will have to redo the entire roof or part of it again. However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that it is best to repair the roof in dry weather at a temperature of -5WITH.
Signs of damage
Defects in the soft roof appear during long-term operation of the roof. Here are a few signs of roof damage:
- Firstly, the visible delamination of the roofing material at the joints;
- Secondly, attention should be paid to cracks and depressions that hold water;
- Thirdly, if there are places where water stagnates on a structure such as rolled standard roofing, then, as a rule, there is rotting of the roof, the appearance of fungi, moss, as well as the accumulation of leaves and other debris in these places;
- The fourth symptom of a malfunction is the appearance of blisters, which are formed due to moisture getting under the roofing material;
- There are other visible damages, such as scuffs, the effects of poor workmanship, etc.
- Do not forget that the estimate for the repair of a soft roof is an integral part of the work. It will warn against unnecessary spending and save your finances.
Preparatory work
Before starting work, it is necessary to clean the surface of debris, fungi and dust. Then remove the layer of old mastic and dry the damaged area well.
Further, according to the signs of a malfunction, begin repairing the soft roof.
Troubleshooting methods:
- When repairing a roof with a soft roof with your own hands, cold or hot mastic is required. If there are swellings, then they must be opened with a cruciform incision. This allows the leaks to dry out well.
Next, you should clean the inside of the coating from old mastic and dirt, then cover with a fresh layer of mastic and seal the damaged areas with a patch, the edges of which should fit snugly against the base.
The next stage of work is the need to cover the patch with an additional layer of mastic.
In the same way, soft roofing is replaced in places of gaps and cracks.
- There is another way to repair - capital. It is more expensive than the one described above, since it involves the complete removal of the old roofing layer, then the surface is dried. If necessary, the screed is repaired, followed by the application of a new coating. Overhaul is a very expensive method due to the laborious costs of cutting off the old layer, its further disposal and the preservation of the roof itself from leaks during the work.
Necessary requirement for the quality of work
The main requirement for the construction of a dwelling is the most efficient insulation of a soft roof, which minimizes heat loss through the roof during the cold season.
There is a wide variety of materials that allow you to fully carry out the insulation of the soft roof. The most common soft roof insulation is foam.
Its heat-insulating properties are absolutely indisputable, besides, it has one more significant advantage - the price. This is a very affordable material that will save your costs.
Insulation for soft roofing should have a density of no more than 250 kg / m3to reduce the load on the floor.
Prevention measures
As mentioned above, major repairs are costly, so it is necessary to take preventive measures that will be aimed at protecting the soft roof of the roof and will avoid premature repairs.
However, Mr.
What should be done to keep the roof safe and sound for a long time?
- First of all, it is worth remembering that if the roof has slopes, then over time they are able to sag under excessive load. This happens for two reasons. The first is that the load may be due to the heavy elements of the soft roof. Another reason is the constant dampness, which contributes to the decay of the beams supporting the roof.
- Elimination of dirt and debris that settle on the roof, bring moisture with them and thereby retain dampness. Water flowing down slopes or downpipes washes away most of the dirt, but does not completely eliminate it, so you need to clean the roof yourself.
- Regular rinsing of the roof with a jet of clean water from a pressurized hose contributes to the long life of the roof. After washing, it is necessary to spray the roof with a chemical composition that destroys mold. It is worth paying special attention to areas in the shade. It is enough to wash the roof once a year.
- If the area is high humidity, then additional measures will be required to protect the roof. For this, a simple method is good, in which in the very top row of tiles, a zinc strip is nailed to the very top (ridge area). The specified preventive reception is not difficult for the owners of the house. But if the roof is tiled or covered with slate, then it is best to nail a copper strip.In contact with rainwater, the metal releases a chemical needed to prevent mold from growing.
- In winter, you need to clean the roof of icicles and ice layers, treat it with a special chemical composition that prevents the formation of ice
- It should be noted that trees located close to the house not only create comfort in the summer, giving a pleasant shade, but also clog the drains. During strong winds, branches break and clog the drain. In autumn, leaves falling on the roof discolor it. And the shade from the trees contributes to the formation of mold and moss. To avoid these troubles, it is necessary to cut the branches hanging over the roof. The distance between the crown of the tree and the roof must be at least 1 meter. At this distance, the branches will not interfere with the sun, which will warm the roof well, which will ensure the fight against mold, fungi and moss.
Repair of the roof roof depends on your capabilities, from which the further organization of work follows.
If you contact construction companies, they, as a rule, always divide their price lists into major repairs, that is, the complete replacement of the old roof and the current one, which does not require the dismantling of the old roofing carpet.
The current repair includes the following types of work:
- Repair of the old coating
- Replacement of drains (water intake funnels) or their revision
- Opening of places of swelling of the surface
- Replacement of cornices, slopes or their restoration
- Guided Roof Repair
Many organizations refuse to repair soft roof areas, citing the fact that this does not lead to a quality result.As the practical experience of such work has shown, even after repair, the roof still leaks in many other places.
Repair cost
The best opportunity to plan and think over the repair of a soft roof is an estimate that can be obtained from any construction company or made by yourself.
To determine the cost of repairs, it is necessary to indicate in the estimate the entire list of necessary work, as well as materials and other costs.
To make a preliminary calculation of the cost, you need to know the initial data:
- To calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof, you should indicate its size in the plan or think over a plan indicating all dimensions
- If there are cornice overhangs, then indicate their length
- Specify the length of the junctions to the parapets, the height and thickness of the parapets themselves
- The presence and number of ventilation shafts, as well as their size
- The presence of other elements passing through the roof (pipes, their diameter and number)
- Take into account the condition of the repaired roof surface by attaching photographs
- It is good to think over and indicate the complex of works necessary in your opinion that will be carried out on the roof
- Be sure to take into account the wishes of the roofing material that you want to use to repair your roof.
So, the list that reflects the estimate: repair of a soft roof, carrying out the necessary work according to the damage and the wishes of the owner to the choice of materials for repair.
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