With the onset of spring, the season of trips to picnics or trips to nature begins. At the same time, the owners of their own summer cottages are trying to significantly improve the level of comfort of such a pastime, creating shelters from sunlight and precipitation. Therefore, with the advent of warm days, various designs of canopies begin to be in demand, which are either purchased ready-made or created independently.
step by step process
To begin with, it must be said that we are talking about stationary structures.Typical fastening of a canopy to the wall and magazine devices should not be considered, since they are either quite simple to install or have their own instructions. However, stationary systems should be studied in more detail.
Base
- First of all, you need to create a foundation for a canopy. At the same time, it should not only serve as the basis for the future frame, but become a dry platform on rainy days.
- The easiest way to create a foundation for a canopy is at the stage of manufacturing the house itself.. It can be made a continuation of the blind area, which will also allow the wall of the main structure to be used. If a separate platform is used, then it can be placed on a concrete slab, which is delivered as a separate product.
- It is worth noting that some craftsmen prefer to create a canopy on screw piles.. This allows you to slightly raise the level of the base above the ground and create a wooden platform.
Advice! When creating a foundation, you should immediately take care of the seats for the frame. Especially when it comes to a concrete structure, in which holes will subsequently have to be drilled if this is not done.
frame
Usually, supports for a canopy are made of a metal profile or pipe. This is a fairly durable material that can withstand heavy loads, which are sure to occur during strong gusts of wind or snow on the roof, which often happens if a non-removable awning is used.In principle, the entire frame can be assembled from a profile pipe of different diameters.
Also, wood is excellent for such work. However, it should immediately be said that it should be impregnated with special means to protect against moisture and fire. At the same time, the price of the material increases and is practically in no way inferior to the metal.
If you plan to carry out lighting under a canopy, then it is best to do this at this stage. So it will be possible to hide all the wires and correctly place the necessary electrical appliances.
Advice! When creating a frame, it is very important to choose the right angle of the roof slope for draining water. It should not be limited to the entrance to the structure or lead under the base of other buildings.
Coating
At this stage, it is very important to choose the right material for the canopy. A certain level of comfort and the degree of periodic maintenance will depend on this. Therefore, some craftsmen believe that it is better to stretch a fabric or film that can be safely replaced after one or two seasons than to spend a lot of time and money on making a full-fledged roof.
However, the installation instructions strongly advise the use of more durable materials. They will not tear in strong gusts of wind, will not sag under the weight of water or snow, and will last much longer.
If the design is made by hand, then it is best to use a metal profile or polycarbonate for work. Both of these materials are just perfect for these purposes, and their choice usually depends on the personal preferences of the masters and cost.
Advice! If a metal roof is to be created, then it should be insulated with a material with a reflective surface. This will help a lot in extreme heat, preventing infrared rays from penetrating inside.
Conclusion
After studying in detail the video in this article, you can get additional information about these types of structures. At the same time, taking into account the text proposed above, it is worth concluding that the creation of such systems is very similar to the construction of terraces or gazebos, although it is believed that for a canopy it is enough to have several racks and a piece of dense fabric.
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