Washing clothes can be extremely inefficient due to the increased hardness of the water. It is this factor that has a negative impact on the condition of the fabric and internal parts of the machine. Therefore, many housewives have a question about ways to soften water using special tools.
The most dangerous impurities
Experts believe that mechanical impurities are the most dangerous, as they gradually lead to blockage of the internal filter. As a result, there is a decrease in pressure at the point where water enters the drum. After some time, the machine will completely lose the ability to draw water. This unit regulates the flow of fluid due to the presence of a solenoid valve, and draining is carried out using a special pump. Its service life is determined by the quality of the water used for washing.
Note! If water with a large amount of grains of sand and rust enters the machine, this will drastically reduce the life expectancy of the pump.
The presence of traces of rust always negatively affects the quality of the process itself. Of course, this is quite logical, since dirty water is not able to help in obtaining perfectly clean things. A particular threat to the washing machine is water with an increased level of hardness. In the process of heating, its particles begin to settle on the surface of the heating element and the inner walls. This leads to the appearance of scale, and its layer determines the amount of energy needed for normal heating of water.
Cleaning filters
Modern experts assure that the use of chemicals cannot guarantee a high-quality result. It is best to give preference to filters designed to purify water. Now there are several types of such devices:
- saline;
- magnetic;
- ionic;
- reverse osmosis system.
The most affordable option for water softening is a salt-type filter. The level of hardness decreases during the passage of polyphosphate crystals, which enter into an active reaction with water salts. As a result, they are absorbed. After leaving the water becomes soft and most suitable for washing things. In addition, it does not cause any harm to machine parts. If desired, this filter is easily installed directly into the water pipe, and then a special hose should be connected here. A special field is created in the magnetic filter to attract metal elements found in the water.
After passing through, it loses metal salts, as they settle inside the filter itself.Such a device is considered the most durable, but has a fairly high cost. This filter is suitable for softening water before washing and cooking. Ion exchange is carried out in accordance with the principle of double absorption, that is, water loses all hard salts in the process of passing through the filter. Initially, water is collected in one compartment containing a sticky substance. It is it that enriches the liquid with a large number of ions that can react with heavy metal.
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