Many do not attach much importance to lighting. It seems that it is so simple: he turned on the lamp, and the room or part of it became illuminated. However, there are a number of popular mistakes, due to which you will have to sit in the twilight or the lighting will simply not be to your liking. Even a comfortable room will not save the situation in this case.
Light levels
In any room, no matter what functions it performs, lighting can be divided into the following groups:
- Light emanating from the center, formed by a chandelier or a set of lamps (depending on the room). Allows you to achieve uniform illumination and then all areas will be clearly visible. It will come in handy during cleaning or a party.
- Lighting by zones, or local. For example, it is useful in the area of \u200b\u200bthe sofa.You can decorate it with floor lamps or sconces. Such lighting will certainly create coziness.
- Accent light. It can be represented by illuminated paintings, all kinds of garlands, decorative lamps, art objects that can glow.
- Spectacular lighting of a holiday and other events, which is required in special cases based on their individual wishes of the customer.
Chandelier in the center of the ceiling
The chandelier placed in the center of the ceiling is a classic. Although known since ancient times, it does not lose its relevance. True, it is now customary to add other lighting elements to it, such as table lamps, floor lamps standing separately from each other, candles located on a chest of drawers or, if available, on a fireplace. Guests will definitely be interested in such lighting and will not remain indifferent. Over time, floor lamps, wall lamps and spotlights are gaining more and more popularity compared to conventional lamps.
spot lighting
It is a scattering of halogen lamps, reminiscent of the starry sky. Usually they are arranged randomly or in the form of a certain pattern. So you can illuminate a certain part of the room. To calculate the required number of lighting fixtures and their power, you need to know the area. If we are talking about an apartment, then the illumination values \u200b\u200bfor 1 sq.m. such:
- Hall and corridor: 50 Lx;
- Wardrobe: 75 Lx;
- Bedroom, living room, kitchen: 150 lx;
- Children's room: 200 lx;
- Bathroom and toilet: 50 Lx (even 200 Lx is possible if shaving or applying make-up).
Based on these data, in a children's room of 10 square meters. m total light flux should be at least 2000 lm.Accordingly, based on this value, you can select the number and power of lighting fixtures. As an option, take one large lamp on the ceiling, which has five LED lamps of 4-5 watts. Or a chandelier tandem with two 60 W lamps and two single sconces of 10 - 13 W each (fluorescent) is suitable.
In the children's room, a lamp with a dimer will be appropriate. It will allow you to adjust the brightness. The luminous flux, calculated theoretically according to the indicators, in a bright room can be significantly underestimated, and in a dark room, on the contrary, it can be almost doubled.
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