When erecting a bath, the roof is constructed at the final stage of work, but the choice of its design features and shape is carried out in advance. This is a rather laborious task, and it is necessary to prepare competently for its implementation.
Number of rays
Roofs for baths are divided into single-pitched and gable roofs. Information about a bath with a shed roof can be found on the website Steam room. Shed roofs are extremely simple. Their construction requires a minimum amount of money and time. Typically, this type of construction is used in cases where the bath is attached to another structure. During the construction of a small bath, the installation of rafters can be carried out without additional pillars.To prevent the penetration of water from the roof into the bathhouse, it is necessary to place rafters that extend outwards by about half a meter.
The gable roof is made of two identical triangles, fastened together with a crossbar. Before the construction of such a structure, the triangles that form the gables of the bath are first assembled. Then their upper corners are fastened with a rope or fishing line, along which other parts are assembled.
Roof design selection
For the manufacture of the roof of the bath, different materials can be used. The installation technology and the angle of inclination are selected in accordance with the characteristics of the material. The decision on the selection of the roof structure is made taking into account the following factors:
- foundation type;
- bath area;
- wall material;
- terrain features.
When erecting a separate bath building, it is desirable to give preference to a gable roof. When the bath is attached to another building, it is advisable to make a shed roof. When building a bath in an area where there is a lot of precipitation, a roof slope of forty-five degrees should be made, while for an area where strong winds often blow, a sloping roof is suitable.
The presence of an attic on the roof of the bath provides heat conservation, and therefore it is advisable to build it for a bath, which is used not only in summer, but also in winter. In the attic you can arrange a room for relaxation. In addition, you can dry things and store bath accessories on it. The design without an attic is suitable for a bathhouse built in a summer cottage. Its advantage lies in the ability to make it flat and place a container filled with water on it or dry vegetables on it.
crate
The decision to manufacture a roof sheathing or to construct a continuous surface is made after the selection of the material for the roof. When using rolled materials, it is necessary to create a continuous flooring. For a roof made of tiles or slate, a crate should be built by placing beams one meter apart from each other. A waterproofing layer is applied to the crate. Then the ridge is covered with galvanized steel, after which the gables are sheathed with boards, and the ceiling is equipped.
Roof insulation
The finished roof of the bath must be properly insulated. For these purposes, you can use different methods, for example, lay the insulation on the rafters. This is the simplest and most efficient option. First, using a simple construction stapler, a vapor barrier material is fixed. Then the rafters are hemmed from below with plywood or a thin board to create voids that are filled with any heat-insulating material, for example, basalt fiber. The laying of heat-insulating material must be dense to prevent the penetration of cold into the room. It is advisable to spread two layers of heat insulator fifty millimeters thick, placing them in a checkerboard pattern.
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