In the classical interpretation, an outbuilding is a small, independent, or attached to a residential or commercial building, a structure used for temporary residence of people or other domestic needs. In any case, this is an additional usable area that will not interfere with any homeowner. Is it possible to place an outbuilding on the roof of your country house, and what factors should be considered in this case - later in the article.
Naturally, the easiest option for building a roof wing is to design it in advance, when building a new house. In this case, it is much easier to attach additional nodes and connections, to create a single complex with the main building.
Fortunately, there are plenty of such ready-made projects now.But what about those owners of real estate who already have a house, but do not have an outbuilding? Refuse this idea? There is almost always a way out.
What determines the possibility of building an outbuilding on the roof? It will be influenced by several factors:
- Roof type, say do-it-yourself mansard roof
- Floors and total height of the main building
- Building location
- The material of the supporting structures of the house: walls, floors, foundations (its strength characteristics)
ADVICE! It is not necessary to use a residential building as a possible area for placing a roof wing - after all, there are also outbuildings and the same garage, where motorists especially like to place buildings of this kind. Moreover, with the appropriate permits, it can be not only the garage of a private house.
What are the possible complications when equipping an extension on the roof of an existing building? This:
- Increase in the load on the supporting structures and its imbalance in comparison with the project
- Roof pie breach
- Rupture of the truss system, such a design as hipped standard hip roof
- Changing the configuration of the roof, and hence - a different mode of exposure to wind and precipitation
ADVICE! If calculations show that organizing an outbuilding is impossible or risky, you should not try to arrange it at any cost. . This can at least damage the appearance of the house, and maybe make it problematic to live in.
There should not be any particular problems for the owners of buildings with a flat roof, or a large veranda on the top floor (it can simply be covered and glazed). If the supporting structures allow, then the new building can always be entered into the architecture of the old one.
Even with relatively weak walls or columns, you can always choose an option from lightweight materials, the same sandwich panels, which will not give a heavy load and provide sufficient comfort. It is more difficult for the owners of buildings with a pitched roof and without a terrace.
Here are the questions they will have to answer:
- How will the weight of the new building be transferred to the supporting structures
- Will the buildings have a common roof relief, or will it be necessary to build their own, independent do-it-yourself flat roof
- How to prevent violation of the ventilation of the main roof insulation
- How to organize the normal discharge of storm water and prevent the formation of snow pockets and ice in winter
And, of course, all homeowners need to decide whether their mezzanine will be heated, and, if so, how to do it in compliance with all standards.
ADVICE! If the supporting structures of the building do not allow increasing the load, you can arrange your own for the outbuilding by placing columns for this and transferring all or part of the load to them. Due to this, it is also possible to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe wing itself. Such a solution will also solve the problems associated with inserting a new room into an existing roof.
What you should pay special attention to when installing an outbuilding:
- Proper distribution of weight loads between all supporting structures
- Accounting for the effects of snow and wind
- Changing the solarization (illumination) of the premises of the lower floor
- Articulation of storm water drainage structures
- Organization of balanced heat and air exchange
Naturally, those for whom aesthetics is important should evaluate whether the new building will decorate the facade of their house.In general, whether it is a pitched or a sloping roof, there is almost always a technical solution, the question is the desire of the owner and his financial capabilities.
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